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This is a list of the bird species recorded in Colombia. The avifauna of Colombia include a total of 1871 〔()〕 species, of which 74 are endemic, 9 have been introduced by humans and 87 are rare or accidental. One species listed is extirpated in Colombia and is not included in the species count and 83 species are globally threatened. Species from the Archipelago of San Andrés, Providencia and Santa Catalina are included on this list. This list was last updated in 2009. Colombia has the largest bird list of any country on earth. The national checklist is maintained by Fundacion ProAves.〔()〕 This list's taxonomic treatment (designation and sequence of orders, families and species) and nomenclature (common and scientific names) follow the conventions of ''The Clements Checklist of Birds of the World'', 5th edition. The family accounts at the beginning of each heading reflect this taxonomy, as do the species counts found in each family account. Introduced and accidental species are included in the total counts for Colombia. As a result, the list below differs from the latest official published list, which can be found online.〔()〕 The following tags have been used to highlight several categories, but not all species fall into one of these categories. Those that do not are commonly occurring native species. * (A) Accidental - a species that rarely or accidentally occurs in Colombia * (E) Endemic - a species endemic to Colombia * (I) Introduced - a species introduced to Colombia as a consequence, direct or indirect, of human actions * (Ex) Extirpated - a species that no longer occurs in Colombia although populations exist elsewhere * (X) Extinct - a species that no longer exists __NOTOC__ ==Tinamous== Order: TinamiformesFamily: Tinamidae The tinamous are one of the most ancient groups of bird. Although they look similar to other ground-dwelling birds like quail and grouse, they have no close relatives and are classified as a single family, Tinamidae, within their own order, the Tinamiformes. They are distantly related to the ratites (order Struthioniformes), that includes the rheas, emus and kiwis. There are 18 species which have been recorded in Colombia. *Gray tinamou, ''Tinamus tao'' *Black tinamou, ''Tinamus osgoodi'' *Great tinamou, ''Tinamus major'' *White-throated tinamou, ''Tinamus guttatus'' *Highland tinamou, ''Nothocercus bonapartei'' *Tawny-breasted tinamou, ''Nothocercus julius'' *Berlepsch's tinamou, ''Crypturellus berlepschi'' *Cinereous tinamou, ''Crypturellus cinereus'' *Red-legged tinamou, ''Crypturellus erythropus'' *Little tinamou, ''Crypturellus soui'' *Brown tinamou, ''Crypturellus obsoletus'' *Undulated tinamou, ''Crypturellus undulatus'' *Gray-legged tinamou, ''Crypturellus duidae'' *Choco tinamou, ''Crypturellus kerriae'' *Variegated tinamou, ''Crypturellus variegatus'' *Rusty tinamou, ''Crypturellus brevirostris'' *Bartlett's tinamou, ''Crypturellus bartletti'' *Barred tinamou, ''Crypturellus casiquiare'' 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「List of birds of Colombia」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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